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Braille

BRAILLE


Braille is an essential tool that enables visually impaired people to read and write through touch. Braille is a system that was created in 1821 by a French schoolboy Louis Braille. It consists of raised dots arranged in "cells". A cell is made up of six dots that fit under the fingertips, arranged in two columns of three dots each. Each cell represents a letter, a word, a combination of letters, a numeral or a punctuation mark. People read Braille by moving their fingertips from left to right across the lines of dots.

The slate and stylus are the tools used to write Braille. A card-stock paper is inserted into the slate, and the stylus is used to punch holes in the paper. The holes that are punched are the raised dots that will be read by touch.

Slate and stylus

While tape recorders and talking computers are handy and important sources of information for visually impaired people, only Braille allows for complete command of written language. There is also a code used for math and science notations called Nemeth.

Activity:
Download and print the following Braille worksheet to write your name in Braille.
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